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Face-Saving Devices: Seat Belts and Air Bags

FRIDAY, July 22, 2016 (HealthDay News) — Seat belts and air bags significantly reduce the risk of facial fractures in car crashes, a new study finds.

“Based on our analysis, we found that use of an air bag alone reduced the likelihood of a facial fracture by 18 percent while use of a seat belt alone decreased likelihood by 43 percent,” said study co-leader Dr. Scott Chaiet, a head and neck surgeon at the University of Wisconsin when the study was conducted.

“Use of both decreased the chances of facial fractures in a crash by 53 percent,” he added in a university news release.

Researchers analyzed 2007-12 data from more than 518,000 people in the United States who required treatment at a trauma center after a motor vehicle collision. More than 56,000 (nearly 11 percent) suffered facial fractures — nasal and mid-face fractures most often.

Those most likely to suffer facial fractures were younger males who didn’t use or have safety devices in their vehicles.

Of those who suffered facial fractures, almost three out of five had no safety device. Nearly 6 percent had air bag deployment only; 27 percent had a seat belt only, and less than 7 percent had both.

“The trend in reduction in facial fractures with the use of air bags and seat belts can be attributed to advances in airbag technology over the last 10 to 15 years,” said study co-leader Dr. David Hyman, an otolaryngology resident at the university.

The study was published July 21 in the Journal of the American Medical Association.

More information

The U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration has more on vehicle safety.





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10 Times Kate Hudson’s Instagram Made Us Want to Work Out Immediately

When Kate Hudson isn’t wowing us with her talents on-screen, she’s impressing us with her fitness feats on Instagram. The 37-year-old actress, entrepreneur, and mom of two always makes time to get her sweat on—and she’s got the killer abs to prove it. Here, 10 pictures that capture why the Fabletics founder is one of our favorite sources of fitspiration.

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Based on this ‘gram from last week, we can add rising gymnast to Hudson’s resume.

 

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If anyone knows how to add some flair to an intense boxing workout, it’s Hudson. While throwing punches alongside MMA fighter James “The Beast” Wilson in this video, she busted out some sexy moves.

 

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In this snap from her Italian escape, Hudson’s outfit is on point—but what we love most about her look is how she accessorizes it with major confidence. After all, when in Rome, flaunt what you’ve got!

RELATED: Kate Hudson’s Under-Eye Treatment Looks Like Something Out of a Sci-Fi Movie

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Watching Hudson show off her jump rope skills will make you want to add this effective (and fun!) workout to your cardio routine. (Check out our 5-minute HIIT jump rope circuit.)

 

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In the caption on this impressive shot, Hudson credits the Fabletics community for motivating her to set new goals—including working on her squared hip split, “#OneDayAtATime.”

RELATED: The Kitchen Ingredient Kate Hudson Uses on Her Skin

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Because we can all use reminders like this one.

 

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Hudson’s big smile could be the result of endorphins, but it likely has to do with the fact that she was sweating for a cause. As explained in the caption, she auctioned off the pilates session and the proceeds went to Donorschoose.org.

RELATED: Kate Hudson Spills What She Does in the Gym to Get That Bod

 

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Hudson clearly understands the value of a workout buddy. “Always good to have a friend who can kick your butt and push you further,” she wrote in the caption of this snap with her “#fitspiration girlfriend” @angigreene.

 

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Workouts may not always be fun, but Hudson always looks like she’s having a blast! It helps of course when you have a reward in mind, like “#CocktailTime.”

RELATED: Kate Hudson Tests the New Kiehl’s Face Mask on Snapchat

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We love how Hudson admitted her meditation session was brief (“11:40am-11:50am”), because even when it feels like you have no time, squeezing in just a few minutes of mindfulness can change the course of your day—and remind you what truly matters.

 

 

 




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‘Walking Meetings’ May Boost Employee Health, Productivity

By Don Rauf
HealthDay Reporter

FRIDAY, July 22, 2016 (HealthDay News) — Here’s an idea that might make staff meetings less boring and more healthful: New research suggests you walk while you talk business.

The small study found that converting a single weekly meeting to a “walking meeting” may raise work-related physical activity levels of white-collar workers by 10 minutes.

By walking meeting, the researchers mean a group of employees and their manager literally walk around while discussing company matters.

“Walking is known to have tremendous health benefits,” said study author Hannah Kling, a graduate of the department of public health sciences at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine.

One walking meeting can help meet the targeted goals for physical activity set by the American Heart Association, which recommends adults get about 30 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity each weekday, Kling added.

The researchers analyzed data on 17 white-collar workers recruited from the University of Miami. The employees had meetings once a week in groups of two or three.

Over a three-week period, participants wore accelerometers during the workday. These movement monitors measure physical activity.

During the first week, the workers went about their normal activities, without a walking meeting. Over the second and third weeks, however, they had one weekly walking meeting lasting 30 minutes.

The researchers said participants increased their moderate/vigorous physical activity from 107 minutes in the first week to 114 minutes in the second week and then to 117 minutes in the third week.

“A total of 88 percent of our participants completed their walking meetings, showing that walking meetings were feasible for our sample of white-collar workers,” said Kling.

The possible health benefits of regular walking meetings include reducing cholesterol and lowering blood pressure, according to Russell Clayton, an assistant professor of management with the Donald R. Tapia School of Business at Saint Leo University in Florida.

Clayton, who has written about walking meetings in the Harvard Business Review, added that these sessions can also have psychological benefits, such as increased job satisfaction and benefits to the organization, such as heightened job engagement.

“And the beautiful thing about a walking meeting is that the employee is not taking a break from work to go exercise — he or she is engaging in physical activity while simultaneously working,” said Clayton, who wasn’t involved with the new study.

Kling acknowledged that walking meetings can pose challenges when it comes to taking notes or reviewing paperwork.

“We recommend a sit-and-conclude time after the 30-minute walk to go over paperwork or other things that couldn’t be addressed while walking,” she said.

Kling did add, however, that taking notes during a walking meeting was possible by briefly stopping to write on a small notepad or by using a voice-recording device such as one on a cellphone. Three of the groups in this study took notes during their walking meetings.

Kling also advised bringing a water bottle, hat, sunglasses and sunscreen for hot-weather walks.

“If the weather [either too hot or too cold] does not permit an outdoor walk, walk inside,” she added.

Kling also suggested that the ideal place for a walking meeting “might be in a park or some other nearby work area designated for pedestrians.”

To have an effective walking meeting, Clayton recommended keeping the group small and planning it in advance so attendees can come prepared — for example, wearing good walking shoes.

Although Clayton wasn’t aware of any corporations adopting walking meetings as a policy, he did know of employees from Oracle and Kaiser Permanente who regularly engage in walking meetings.

Kling and her team concluded that walking meetings may counter the negative effects of sedentary behavior, and future studies should “consider more frequent and repeated measures of walking meetings with larger groups of white-collar workers.”

The study findings were published recently in the journal Preventing Chronic Disease, a publication of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

More information

The American Heart Association provides more details on its recommendations for physical activity in adults.





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FDA Renews Call to Reduce Salt in Processed Foods

FRIDAY, July 22, 2016 (HealthDay News) — Americans eat way too much salt, and one reason why is that processed and prepared foods have a lot of hidden salt, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration says.

But proposed new guidelines for food manufacturers and restaurants — first announced early in June — may change that. The FDA is asking food makers and eating establishments to voluntarily reduce salt levels in their products to help reduce Americans’ high salt intake.

The draft guidelines target these sources of salt with the goal of reducing Americans’ average daily salt intake from 3,400 milligrams (mg) a day to 2,300 mg a day.

“It’s no easy task for consumers to consume the recommended amount of sodium in their diets,” Susan Mayne, director of FDA’s Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, said in an agency news release.

“We want to help reduce the amount of sodium across the entire food supply by setting reasonable goals,” she said. “There are few interventions that could potentially have as great an overall benefit to public health.”

Too much salt in the diet can lead to high blood pressure, a leading cause of heart disease and stroke. Reducing salt in foods could prevent hundreds of thousands of premature deaths and illnesses over a decade in the United States, according to the FDA.

Currently, 90 percent of American adults consume more salt than recommended, the FDA pointed out. The problem is widespread in children and teens, too.

Foods that are often high in sodium include pizza, sandwiches, deli meats, pasta dishes, snacks, salad dressings, soups and cheese.

The public has until the fall to comment on the FDA’s voluntary salt guidelines for food manufacturers and restaurants.

“We know that many companies have already taken steps on their own to reduce sodium in certain foods, but our food supply is still too high in sodium,” Mayne said. “There is important work to be done. People will always have the choice to add salt to their foods. What they don’t have now is the choice to take it out.”

More information

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration explains how to reduce salt in your diet.





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Some Pregnant Women Still Travel to Zika-Affected Areas

FRIDAY, July 22, 2016 (HealthDay News) — Despite warnings, an increasing number of pregnant women from New York City are traveling to Zika-affected areas and then getting tested when they come home, the city’s health department says.

The Zika virus can cause miscarriage and serious birth defects, such as microcephaly, which leads to babies born with small heads and underdeveloped brains.

The Zika epidemic has been largely confined so far to Latin American and the Caribbean, with Brazil particularly hard hit.

As of July 15, doctors in New York City had requested tests for more than 2,000 pregnant women who had traveled to areas where there is active transmission of Zika. Forty-one of these women were found to have the virus.

Pregnant women are also being tested for possible exposure to the virus by male sex partners who have traveled to Zika-affected areas, city health officials said.

In response, the city’s health department has launched a campaign reminding women who are pregnant or trying to become pregnant and their partners to delay travel to Zika-affected areas. The campaign also reminds people to use condoms or other barrier protection when having sex with a person who has recently traveled to a Zika-affected area.

“We remain concerned about the growing number of pregnant New Yorkers who are still traveling to Zika-affected areas,” Deputy Mayor for Health and Human Services Dr. Herminia Palacio said in a health department news release. “We want to ensure that pregnant women have the information they need to protect their babies, and we strongly recommend that they follow the travel advice and delay travel to countries with Zika,” she said.

City Health Commissioner Dr. Mary Bassett said: “If you are pregnant or trying to get pregnant, you should postpone travel to places where there is Zika. Family and friends will understand.”

If a male partner travels to Zika-infected areas, he should follow the advice regarding safe sex, Bassett said.

“If he is uncertain that he can follow this advice, he should consider not traveling. The consequences of infection are far too high,” she added.

More information

For more on Zika virus, visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.





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Florida Investigates 2nd Possible Local Transmission of Zika Virus

FRIDAY, July 22, 2016 (HealthDay News) — Florida health officials say they’re investigating a second possible case of locally transmitted Zika infection.

On Tuesday, the first possible case of local infection in the continental United States was reported by the state’s health department. The first case involves a woman in Miami-Dade County, while the second involves a resident of Broward County, north of Miami.

Infection with the Zika virus, which in most cases is transmitted by mosquitoes, can cause the devastating birth defect microcephaly, which leads to babies born with abnormally small heads and underdeveloped brains.

Florida health officials are capturing and testing mosquitoes in the neighborhoods where the two unidentified patients live. Meanwhile, Gov. Rick Scott has asked for assistance from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, The Miami Herald reported Thursday.

The CDC said this week that it has provided $2 million for Zika preparedness and another $5.6 million was just allotted, the newspaper reported.

There have been more than 1,400 confirmed Zika cases in the United States, but so far all of them have been contracted through travel abroad — either by a mosquito bite or by sexual intercourse with someone who had traveled to a Zika-infected area.

Brazil has been the epicenter of the Zika epidemic to this point. Infections have also been reported in other Latin American and Caribbean nations.

CDC officials have said repeatedly they expect to see cases of local transmission of the Zika virus this summer in southern states with warm, humid climates such as Florida, Louisiana and Texas. The virus is typically transmitted through the bite of Aedes mosquitoes.

In addition to mosquitoes, the Zika virus can be transmitted through sex. The CDC has reported 14 cases of sexually transmitted infections. These infections are thought to have occurred because the patients’ partners had traveled to countries where Zika is circulating, the CDC said.

Typically, the Zika virus doesn’t cause serious illness. Only about 20 percent of patients notice symptoms.

But the virus also has been linked to a rare paralyzing condition called Guillain-Barre syndrome.

The CDC advises pregnant women not to travel to an area where Zika transmission is ongoing, and to use insect repellent and wear long pants and long-sleeved shirts if they are in those areas. Partners of pregnant women are advised to use a condom to guard against sexual transmission during pregnancy.

The Obama administration has asked Congress for $1.9 billion in emergency funding to battle Zika but lawmakers have yet to act on the request.

More information

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention provides more information on mosquito-borne diseases.

This Q&A will tell you what you need to know about Zika.

To see the CDC list of sites where Zika virus is active and may pose a threat to pregnant women, click here.





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Smoke Less, Drink Less?

FRIDAY, July 22, 2016 (HealthDay News) — Smokers who try to give up tobacco drink less alcohol than other smokers, a new study suggests.

Researchers analyzed survey data from nearly 6,300 smokers in England, including 144 who said they had attempted to quit smoking the week before they were surveyed.

Those who tried to quit cigarettes drank less alcohol and were less likely to binge drink than those who did not try to quit.

“These results go against the commonly held view that people who stop smoking tend to drink more to compensate. It’s possible that they are heeding advice to try to avoid alcohol because of its link to relapse,” said study lead author Jamie Brown, from University College London.

The reasons for the findings aren’t clear. Smokers may reduce their alcohol consumption when trying to quit smoking to lower the risk of relapse, or people who drink less may be more likely to quit smoking, the researchers suggested.

If the latter is true, smokers who are heavier drinkers may need additional help to quit smoking, according to Brown.

The findings were published July 21 in the journal BMC Public Health.

“We can’t yet determine the direction of causality. Further research is needed to disentangle whether attempts to quit smoking precede attempts to restrict alcohol consumption or vice versa. We’d also need to rule out other factors which make both more likely,” Brown said in a journal news release.

More information

The American Cancer Society offers a guide to quitting smoking.





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Pain Raises Risk of Opioid Addiction

FRIDAY, July 22, 2016 (HealthDay News) — The more pain they have, the more likely people are to become addicted to powerful prescription opioid painkillers, a new study suggests.

“In light of the national opioid abuse epidemic, these new results underscore the importance of developing effective … approaches to managing common painful medical conditions,” said senior author Dr. Mark Olfson. He is a professor of psychiatry at Columbia University Medical Center in New York City.

The study included results from a survey on alcohol and drug use. More than 34,000 Americans completed the survey.

The researchers found that people with moderate to severe pain had a 41 percent higher risk of opioid addiction than those with no pain.

That increased risk was independent of other factors such as age, gender, anxiety and mood disorders, and family history of drug, alcohol, and behavioral problems, the study showed.

“These findings indicate that adults who report moderate or more severe pain are at increased risk of becoming addicted to prescription opioids,” Olfson said in a university news release.

People with pain and those with opioid addiction were more likely to report recent drug or alcohol use, mood or anxiety disorders, or a family history of alcohol abuse, the researchers found.

The study also revealed that males and younger adults were at increased risk for opioid abuse. This finding confirmed the results of previous studies, the researchers said.

Females and older adults were more likely to report pain, the study authors noted.

“In evaluating patients who present with pain, physicians should also be attentive to addiction risk factors, such as age, sex and personal or family history of drug abuse,” Olfson said.

“If opioids are prescribed, it is important for clinicians to monitor their patients carefully for warning signs of opioid addiction,” he added.

The study was published July 22 in the American Journal of Psychiatry.

In 2014, prescription drugs contributed to nearly 29,000 overdose deaths from painkillers or heroin, more than any year on record, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said.

More information

The U.S. National Institute on Drug Abuse has more on opioids.





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‘Heat Dome’ Heats Up United States

FRIDAY, July 22, 2016 (HealthDay News) — As a massive “heat dome” stretches across the United States this week, sending temperatures and humidity levels soaring, experts offer advice on how to keep cool as the mercury rises to possibly record levels.

The Midwest bore the brunt of the dome’s oppressive influence Thursday, but the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast will be under its scorching effect by the weekend.

With a heat dome, a massive ridge of high pressure essentially traps hot air underneath it, and miserably hot weather is the inevitable result, according to The Weather Channel. The risk of heat exhaustion, heat stroke, and even death, is high when such blistering temperatures arrive, experts noted.

Twelve states, from Louisiana to the Great Lakes region, had already issued heat alerts by Thursday, and possibly more than 21 states will be under the dome at its peak, according to NBC News.

With the network predicting that 130 million Americans will see heat indexes reach the 100s before the dome departs, here are several ways to keep the heat from making you seriously ill.

“Although preventable, many heat-related illnesses, including deaths, occur annually. Older adults, infants and children, and people with chronic medical conditions are particularly susceptible,” said Dr. Barry Rosenthal. He is chair of the department of emergency medicine at Winthrop-University Hospital, in Mineola, N.Y.

“However, even young and healthy individuals can succumb to the heat if one does not take appropriate precautions,” he added.

Rosenthal outlined how to reduce the risk of heat-related illnesses during such hot weather. One of the best ways is to be in an air-conditioned building. If your home doesn’t have air conditioning, go to a cooling center or an air-conditioned public place such as a library or shopping mall.

Wear loose, lightweight and light-colored clothing, wear a hat or use an umbrella, and apply sunscreen to any exposed skin. It’s also important to drink plenty of water, to stay hydrated. Avoid alcoholic, caffeinated and sugary beverages, Rosenthal advised.

Ask your doctor or pharmacist if any medications you’re taking increase your risk of heat-related illness. For example, diuretics (water pills) can pose a risk during hot weather. If you’re taking a medication that raises the risk of heat-related problems, ask your doctor if there are additional steps you need to take to reduce the risk.

If possible, limit strenuous outdoor activity and exercise to early morning or evening, when temperatures are lower. Monitor local news and weather channels or contact your local public health department during extreme heat for health and safety updates.

Check on people who are at increased risk for heat-related illnesses, such as elderly loved ones and neighbors.

“At first signs of heat illness — dizziness, nausea, headaches, muscle cramps — move to a cooler place, rest a few minutes, then slowly drink a cool beverage. Seek medical attention immediately if conditions do not improve,” Rosenthal said.

More information

Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more on the dangers of extreme heat.





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Menopause: Not All Hot Flashes Are Created Equal

By Kathleen Doheny
HealthDay Reporter

FRIDAY, July 22, 2016 (HealthDay News) — The hot flashes and night sweats of menopause don’t play out the same for all women, new research shows.

Almost 80 percent of women do get hot flashes, night sweats or both during menopause, the researchers found. But the timing of these symptoms and how long they last appear to vary a great deal, with factors such as body weight, race, education and dietary habits tending to predict the patterns.

“We used to think these symptoms lasted from three to five years, right around the time of the final menstrual period,” said senior study author Rebecca Thurston. She is director of the Women’s Biobehavioral Health Lab at the University of Pittsburgh.

“We now know that these symptoms persist for far longer — typically seven to 10 years — and occur at different times for different women,” she added.

Thurston’s team followed nearly 1,500 women as they transitioned through menopause, tracking them for a median of 15 years. Each year, the women reported their symptoms. Four groups of symptom patterns emerged.

The patterns included: early symptom onset, beginning 11 years before the final menstrual period and declining after menopause; onset of symptoms near the final period with a later decline; early onset with high frequency of symptoms; and persistently low frequency of symptoms.

When the researchers looked more closely, they found that factors such as race, education, weight and health habits played a role in the patterns.

For example, Chinese women were less likely to have symptoms throughout the transition period, the investigators found. Less-educated women and those who drank alcohol moderately or heavily were more likely to have symptoms longer, as were black women and those who reported depression or anxiety.

Women who were obese were more likely to have early onset of symptoms, in the decade before periods stop, than others. So, too, were depressed or anxious women, the findings showed.

Women with a lower body mass index (a measurement based on weight and height), those who smoked and black women were all more likely than others to have symptoms occur later that declined gradually in the following decade, the researchers said.

The findings should trigger more research about the causes of hot flashes and night sweats, Thurston said.

The patterns aren’t hard and fast, she noted, and are simply associations, not cause-and-effect relationships.

Thurston hasn’t studied whether changing some factors, such as losing weight or quitting smoking, could help. “We’re looking at that now,” she said.

Mary Sammel is director of biostatistics for the Women’s Health Clinical Research Center at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. She suggested that the findings could help women know what to expect in general. This could perhaps help them make decisions about whether they might take hormone therapy for a short time.

“The patterns are more varied than we thought,” Sammel said. But not all of the predictors were a surprise, she noted.

“There are things we know are associated with hot flashes, like smoking and body mass index, as well,” Sammel added.

The study was published in the July issue of Menopause: The Journal of the North American Menopause Society. The U.S. National Institutes of Health funded the study.

More information

Visit the North American Menopause Society for more on menopause.





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