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Here Are 2015’s Top 50 Running Songs, According to Spotify

Photo: Getty Images

Photo: Getty Images

For many runners, a good playlist is as important as a decent pair of shoes. If you’re looking for some inspiration going into 2016 (or just in the mood for a bit of nostalgia), Spotify has you covered. The streaming service released the world’s most popular running songs of 2015 in one complete playlist.

RELATED: 21 New Year’s Resolutions You’ll Actually Keep

To come up with the list, Spotify mined worldwide data from both their Spotify Running feature (which uses a sensor to determine your pace and provides music to match your tempo), as well as user-created playlists featuring iterations of the word “running” to find which songs were most streamed by runner over the past year. What they ended up with is 50 heart-pumping, crowd-approved tunes that will get you moving, ranging from some of 2015’s biggest hits to pop classics (TLC’s “No Scrubs” came in at #8). And no surprise here: Two of Beyoncé’s songs—”Run the World (Girls)” and “7/11″—fell into the top 10.

Were any of these on your playlists in 2015?

 

RELATED: The Ultimate Beyoncé Workout Playlist

Whether your goal is to run a race, run faster, or just to get started hitting the pavement, you might find that some music makes all the difference. Studies have shown that listening to music while working out not only makes it more enjoyable, but may also enhance your performance.

So go ahead—lace up those sneakers and get hydrated, because with this playlist you’ll stay motivated mile after mile.

 




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The Truth About 6 Hair-Color Myths

Photo: Getty Images

Photo: Getty Images

Whether you’re going blonde, brown, or anywhere in between, there are lots of rules in the world of dye jobs. But which ones should you follow and which ones can you disregard?

We talked to Miguel Angarita, master colorist at Mizu salon in New York City, for the scoop on whether the color theories we’ve heard are fact or fiction.

Wait 24 hours after getting hair colored to wash your hair

Verdict: Fact

Washing too soon can cause the color to wash out a bit, so save the suds and opt for dry shampoo instead. “Washing your hair within the first 24 hours of getting your hair colored isn’t recommended,” says Angarita. “The color needs that time to adjust and washing it can remove some toners, glosses, or tints.”

RELATED: 4 Ways to Amp Up Your Natural Hair Color

You shouldn’t get your hair colored while on your period

Verdict: Fiction

This one is popular on Internet message boards, but no one seems to know where it comes from. It stems from the idea that somehow, the drop in hormones changes how your hair behaves, which may affect how it takes to being dyed. But there’s no evidence of the phenomenon at all. It’s “just not true,” Angarita says.

Don’t wear dry shampoo to the salon

Verdict: Fact.

Well, sort of.

Although dry shampoo is great for after your hair’s been colored, you may have heard that wearing dry shampoo to your color appointment can prevent the color from “taking” or appropriately bonding to your hair. But this depends on the ingredients in the dry shampoo you use. “If your dry shampoo contains wax it can prevent color from penetrating the hair, so it’s best to steer clear,” Angarita says. How do you know if your dry shampoo is a culprit? “If it has a tint or color to it, it’s more likely to block or interfere with the color process,” adds Angarita. 

Red heads lose their color the quickest

Verdict: Fact

Sorry, gingers! “Red dye molecules are much bigger in size so they sit half in the hair and half out on the surface,” Angarita explains, “therefore they wash out quicker than other colors.”

RELATED: 11 Ways to Make Your Hair Look 10 Years Younger

Color protecting shampoos don’t really do anything

Verdict: Fiction

Color protecting shampoo is your friend! “They’re made without sulfates, parabens, or a lot of detergent so they help maintain the freshness of your color longer,” says Angarita.

Always come to the salon with freshly washed hair

Verdict: Fiction

“The dirtier your hair is, the better,” says Angarita. “The natural oils protect your scalp from irritation that can be caused by the dye.”




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Palliative Care Cuts Costs for Cancer Patients With Other Health Problems

FRIDAY, Jan. 8, 2016 (HealthDay News) — Palliative care reduces hospital costs for incurable cancer patients who have other serious health conditions, a new study says.

Palliative care is team-based specialized treatment aiming to provide patients with relief from the symptoms and stress of serious illness, thereby improving quality of life for patients and their loved ones.

Previous research has found a link between palliative care and lower health care costs, but this is the first study to focus on patients with multiple health issues, the researchers said.

The study included terminally ill cancer patients with a number of coexisting chronic conditions (comorbidities). When they were admitted to the hospital, some were seen by a palliative care team while others received usual care.

Hospital costs for those in the palliative care group were 22 percent lower than for those in the usual care group. Also, costs were up to 32 percent lower for palliative care patients with the greatest number of health problems, according to the study in the January issue of the journal Health Affairs.

“We already know that coordinated, patient-centered palliative care improves care quality, enhances survival, and reduces costs for persons with cancer,” said study lead author Dr. R. Sean Morrison, professor of geriatrics and palliative medicine at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York City.

“Our latest research now shows the strong association between cost and the number of co-occurring conditions. Among patients with advanced cancer and other serious illnesses, aggressive treatments are often inconsistent with patients’ wishes and are associated with worse quality of life compared to other treatments,” Morrison, who is also director of the National Palliative Care Research Center, said in a hospital news release.

It is “imperative” that policymakers act to expand access to palliative care, he added.

The study results suggest other avenues for future research, said study co-author Peter May, a professor at Trinity College Dublin and a former visiting research fellow at Icahn.

“The fact that we found greater cost savings for cancer patients with more comorbidities than for those with fewer comorbidities raises the question of whether similar results would be observed in patients with other serious illnesses and multimorbidity,” May said in the news release. “Future research is also needed to determine when in the course of illness palliative care is most cost-effective.”

Currently, palliative care teams are available at more than 90 percent of medium and large hospitals in the United States, the researchers said.

More information

The Center to Advance Palliative Care has more about palliative care.





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Protect Yourself From Colds and Flu This Winter

FRIDAY, Jan. 8, 2016 (HealthDay News) — Cold and flu season is here, but that doesn’t mean you have to resign yourself to days of misery. There are a number of ways you can protect yourself.

While there’s no vaccine to protect against colds, nearly everyone aged 6 months and older should receive a flu vaccination, according to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. The vaccine is available as a shot or nasal spray. It’s best to be vaccinated by October, but getting the vaccine in January or later can still offer protection, the FDA said.

Flu vaccination is especially important for people at high risk for serious flu complications. The FDA said this group includes: children younger than 5 years, and especially those younger than 2; pregnant women; people with chronic health conditions such as asthma, diabetes, or heart and lung disease; people 65 and older; and health care workers.

So what can you do besides get the flu vaccine? The FDA said healthy habits can protect you from colds and the flu, too. Both types of viruses can be picked up from contaminated surfaces, so it’s important to wash your hands often and teach children to do the same. Wash hands with warm water and soap for 20 seconds.

Try to avoid exposure to people with a cold or flu, and keep infants away from crowds for the first few months of life, the FDA said.

Other ways to reduce your risk include healthy eating, sufficient sleep, exercise and keeping your stress in check.

Each year, more than 200,000 people in the United States are hospitalized due to flu-related complications, including 20,000 children younger than age 5, the FDA said. Between 1976 and 2006, the number of flu-related deaths each year ranged from about 3,000 to about 49,000.

During the 2014-15 flu season in the United States, there were about 40 million flu-associated illnesses, 19 million flu-related medical visits, and 970,000 flu-related hospitalizations, the highest estimate in a single flu season, the FDA said.

More information

The American Academy of Family Physicians has more about flu prevention.





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How to Get the Most Out of Your New Fitbit

Photo: Getty Images

Photo: Getty Images

TIME-logo.jpg

There’s one New Year’s resolution that lingers year after year: getting in shape. That could be one reason Fitbit’s app skyrocketed to the top of Apple’s App Store on Christmas Day.

Although Fitbit’s wristbands are already intuitive, there are a few customization options and tricks that make the experience simpler and more useful. Here’s a look at how to get the most out of your new Fitbit, whether you have a Charge, Charge HR, Flex or Surge.

Connect Your Fitbit to Third Party Apps

Fitbit’s app allows you to get a deeper look at the statistics you see displayed on the band throughout the day, such as the number of steps taken, your heart rate, how many calories you’ve burned, and so on. However, you can connect your Fitbit to other health and fitness apps to get an even more detailed look at your daily habits. Fitbit’s products are currently compatible with more than 30 apps including Strava, MyFitnessPal, RunKeeper and FitStar Yoga. This means that if you’re already used to tracking your goals with one of these apps, or if these apps offer a feature that Fitbit doesn’t, you’ll still get credit for any activity logged in these apps within Fitbit. The instructions for how to connect these apps to Fitbit varies depending on the app, but the company provides a general setup guide here.

Edit Your Dashboard

If you only really care about tracking you activity and don’t keep up with logging your daily meals, you may not want to see that metric in your dashboard. You can clean up your dashboard to get rid of topics you don’t pay attention to by pressing the Edit button in the top left corner of the screen. From there, simply tap the circle next to the metric you’d like to eliminate to erase it from your dashboard.

Toggle the ‘Dominant Hand’ Setting

Messing with the “Dominant Hand” option in the settings menu can help address issues relating how accurate your Fitbit’s step tracking capabilities are. This allows you to adjust how sensitive your Fitbit is to movement. You might want to try switching this to “Dominant” to reduce the risk of over-counting steps, but if you think your Fitbit isn’t tracking enough steps, toggle it to “Non-dominant.” Tap on your connected device in the Fitbit app’s dashboard and then tap “Wrist” to adjust this setting.

Set a Custom Heart Rate Zone During Workouts

Fitbit’s activity trackers capable of measuring your heart rate, such as the Charge HR and Surge, come with preset heart rate zones. These zones provide a beat per minute range based on how hard you’re working. The cardio zone, for example, is the medium to high intensity exercise zone in which you’re pushing yourself but not straining. Fitbit’s app allows you to create your own heart rate zone with limits of your choosing, which can be helpful if you’re working toward a specific target.

See the Time Without Pressing Your Fitbit’s Button

If you’re in the middle of an intense workout and you need to see what time it is, you may not want to pause your activity to wake up your wristband. With the Fitbit Charge, Charge HR, or Surge, you can view the time by simply turning your wrist toward you with a feature called Quick View. Navigate to Settings > Devices in your Fitbit app’s dashboard to turn on this functionality.

Charge Your Fitbit While You’re in the Shower

When you wear your Fitbit all day to monitor your movement but also want to use it for sleep tracking, it can be difficult to find an ideal time to charge it. This is why plugging it in while you’re in the shower could make the most sense, especially since Fitbit doesn’t recommend wearing its wristbands there. The Fitbit Charge, Charge HR and Surge take between one and two hours to fully charge, while the Flex can take up to three hours. If you typically take a 20-30 minute shower, that means you’ll likely be able to give your Fitbit refill a decent chunk of your wristband’s battery depending on the model.

Customize Which Metrics You See First on Your Fitbit’s Screen

You can cycle through various metrics on your Fitbit by pressing the button along the side of the wristband’s screen or by swiping the Surge’s touch screen. However, you might care more about how many steps you’ve taken than how many calories you’ve burned. You can change the order in which the metrics appear on your Fitbit by tapping your device in the dashboard and choosing the “Customize Display” option. From there, just drag and drop the statistics until they’re in the right order.

See Calls and Notifications From Your Smartphone

If you’re using a Charge, Charge HR or Surge, you can view incoming notifications from your phone on your wrist. To set this up, just open the Fitbit app, tap the wristband synched with your phone, and choose the “Notifications” option. The types of notifications you can see on your Fitbit may depend on which model you have.

This article originally appeared on Time.com.




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9 Thoughts Everyone Has the First Time They Try a Fitness Class

Photo: Getty Images

Photo: Getty Images

Thinking of trying a new fitness class this year? The bright lights, crazy music, and enviably fit instructors can make stepping out of your sweaty comfort zone scarier than it should be. But it doesn’t have to be this way, says celebrity trainer Astrid Swan, a fan-favorite Barry’s Bootcamp instructor in Los Angeles. “Your attitude is everything.”

And of course, you know that. But still, those negative, self-conscious thoughts we all have can make you less likely to give a new class a fair try, and they may even lead to a crap workout, complete with poor form or even injuries.

We tapped Swan and Amanda Freeman, founder of the Pilates-meets-cardio studio SLT, for a little advice on easing these common first-timer fears.

RELATED: 25 Genius Ways Fitness Trainers Stay Motivated to Exercise

“I’ll just hide here in the back of the room.”

 

You may think going incognito in the corner is a genius way to calm your nerves. The reality is, you’re doing yourself a disservice by distancing yourself from the instructor. Take a deep breath and position yourself right in the thick of it, suggests Freeman. Go for a spot closer to the center of the room where you have both a clear view of the instructor and the mirror to check your form.

Trying a new class with a friend? You may want to space yourselves out. “We make sure that newbies aren’t right next to each other,” Freeman adds. “It helps to have experienced folks on either side for when you are confused and need to look at someone to know what should be going on.”

Great, a super-toned clique congregating in the front.”

 

It’s true, lots of fitness fads attract a cult following of sorts. (SoulCycle, we’re lookin’ at you.) Don’t let that discourage you from signing up or make you settle for the last row. It’s helpful to remember that they, too, were once in your newbie shoes and wondering how one musters up the bravery to cozy up close to the mirrors.

Go ahead and chat up your neighbor, who may be a great additional resource, Swan recommends.

“In my experience, the cult followers will take you under their wing. They will tell you how crazy the trainer is but how awesome it is too,” Swan says. “They’ll take you in, show you where things are located, even cheer you on during the workout.”

RELATED: I Tried the Goth Answer to SoulCycle and Learned to Love Exercise

“I don’t have the right gear. God, I must look like an idiot.”

 

Although there are times when you need special gear, most classes and studios are up front about items you’ll need to bring with you. Just do your homework ahead of time: Check the FAQ section of the website or find a review online that can give you an idea of whether, say, grippy-bottom socks or hand wraps are required. “If it’s still not clear, call the studio and ask, or check out the studio’s social media to see what the typical gear is,” Freeman says. (Many classes allow first-timers to borrow supplies.)

Then, there’s the special gear you don’t need to dwell on. Case in point: (overpriced) studio merchandise that’s not necessary for the actual class. Some may feel “cool” wearing it, but unless their promotional tanks and Spandex are made of some secret calorie-torching fabric we’ve never heard of, it’s not worth sweating over—pun intended.

Wear what makes you feel strong and confident in a gym setting; psychologists believe this idea of dressing the part—dubbed “enclothed cognition”—may actually improve your workout performance.

RELATED: 9 Fitness Trainers to Follow on Instagram

“This instructor is terrifying.”

 

Trainers often boast big muscles and a big attitude—but those are job requirements, not scare tactics. With a quick introduction, you’ll realize they don’t bite. Swan urges, “Don’t be afraid to talk to us.”

And building that rapport benefits your actual workout, explains Freeman. “Creating a relationship with the instructor will also make it more likely that they pay extra attention to you throughout class,” says Freeman.

Top-notch instructors will usually ask if anyone is a first-timer and introduce him or herself first and inquire about whether you have any injuries or limitations, Swan adds. “We want to get to know you!”

RELATED: 24 Motivational Weight Loss and Fitness Quotes

“WTF is this machine?”

 

Equipment like rowing machines, Pilates reformers and boxing bags may feel foreign if it’s your first time trying them out, but you don’t let that keep you from class. The easy fix: Get there early and ask for a quick tutorial (if the staff doesn’t beat you to it!). “I suggest arriving at class at least 10 to 15 minutes before it is scheduled to start,” Freeman advises. Plus, you can often get a peek at the class right before yours for a little preview of what you’re in for.

“Did that girl just grab 20-lb. weights?!”


 

Relax, you’re not at the CrossFit Games. In other words, it’s not a competition. Comparing your abilities to the gal beside you can also set you up for injury, Freeman cautions. “Never do anything you aren’t comfortable with, and don’t give into peer pressure. Everyone is different and everyone’s bodies respond differently to different weight loads,” she says. “Screw the 20-pounders and grab the 5-pounders if that’s what you’re feeling. Even I won’t pick up a weight bigger than 8 pounds—ever!”

Instructors are also there to help you with your equipment needs. “We can usually gauge your level. Don’t be ashamed either if you have to grab something lighter. Form is way more important,” says Swan. “If you are not sure, you can grab two different set of weights, just be mindful of your space.”

RELATED: 11 Best Exercises to Get Strong, Toned Arms

“I’m the only one sweating—and it’s only the warm up. I hate this.”


 

Don’t let the first 10 to 15 minutes make you fear the rest of the session or feel out of shape. If you’ve never tried that type of workout, you’re likely putting to work different muscles, and your body will need to adjust to the challenge.

Think about it, “Did you fall a few times as baby when you started to walk?” Swan asks. “I don’t expect anyone to come into my class and not struggle a little. Some of my clients used to hate my class, but then they realized that I really do have your best interest in mind.”

“I am so uncoordinated I should just leave this class.”


 

Not trying to be harsh, but news flash: No one is looking at you. So just do your best! What matters is that you’re moving, not that you’re moving in perfect sync with your entire class.

“It’s over, and I survived.”


 

Whether you hated your sweat session or totally drank the Kool-Aid, you did it, so congrats! After class, says Swan, you should regroup with the instructor: “Talk to us again! The first class is overwhelming, and we understand that—we also want you to come back. We are here for you.”

RELATED: 7 Fitness Trends to Try in 2016

Keep in mind that there are some workouts you may not fall in love with right away or they take a few tries to get the hang of, explains Freeman. “That said, you will likely know the first time that it’s something you could see yourself getting into. For those classes, give them a round two for sure.”

If at any point you felt unsafe or just didn’t like how the class made you feel, there’s no shame in checking it off your list for good. “Move on and try something else,” Freeman says. “There are lots of options out there.”




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Bonding With Others May Be Crucial for Long-Term Health

FRIDAY, Jan. 8, 2016 (HealthDay News) — Social ties are as important to your long-term health as exercise and healthy eating, a new study suggests.

“Our analysis makes it clear that doctors, clinicians, and other health workers should redouble their efforts to help the public understand how important strong social bonds are throughout the course of all of our lives,” study co-author Yang Claire Yang, a professor at the University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill, said in a university news release.

For the study, the investigators analyzed data from four surveys of Americans who ranged from adolescents to seniors. First, they looked at social integration, social support and social strain. They then evaluated four indicators of health — blood pressure, waist circumference, body mass index and systemic inflammation — that are linked to heart disease, stroke, cancer and other diseases

The more social ties people had at a young age, the better their health early and late in life, the researchers found.

The study was published Jan. 4 in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Study co-author Kathleen Mullan Harris, also a professor at UNC, said, “Based on these findings, it should be as important to encourage adolescents and young adults to build broad social relationships and social skills for interacting with others as it is to eat healthy and be physically active.”

Previous research has shown that older adults live longer if they have a larger social network. This study suggests social links reduce health risks in each stage of life, the study authors explained.

In teens, social isolation is as great a risk for inflammation as physical inactivity, while having a strong social network appears to protect against abdominal obesity, the researchers found.

In seniors, social isolation is more of a threat than diabetes in the development and control of high blood pressure, the study authors said.

In middle adulthood, it isn’t the number of social links that matter, but rather the quality.

“The relationship between health and the degree to which people are integrated in large social networks is strongest at the beginning and at the end of life, and not so important in middle adulthood, when the quality, not the quantity, of social relationships matters,” Harris said.

While the study showed an association between strong social ties and better health, it didn’t establish cause-and-effect.

More information

The American Psychological Association has more about social networks.





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Some Steps to Help Protect Yourself From Cancer

FRIDAY, Jan. 8, 2016 (HealthDay News) — More than 1 million Americans are diagnosed with cancer each year, but there are a number of things you can do to reduce the chances you’ll be among them.

First, it’s important to get regular check-ups and cancer screening tests because they increase the odds of detecting cancer at its earliest stages when treatment may be more effective, said Dr. John Daly, attending surgeon at Fox Chase Cancer Center in Philadelphia.

There are screening tests for many types of cancer, including breast, cervical, colorectal and prostate cancers.

To reduce your cancer risk, Daly recommends maintaining a healthy weight, being active and eating healthy foods.

“Individuals who lead physically active lifestyles have a lower risk of certain cancers than those who are sedentary. A balance of diet and exercise can help you stay at a healthy weight today and into your future,” Daly said.

Adults should get at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise a week, or a combination of the two, the American Cancer Society (ACS) says.

The ACS also advises eating at least two-and-a-half cups of fruits and vegetables a day, having whole grains over refined grains, and limiting consumption of alcohol, and processed and red meats.

Another important cancer prevention tip: Don’t smoke or use tobacco in any form. At least 30 percent of all cancer deaths, 87 percent of lung cancer deaths in men, and 70 percent of lung cancer deaths in women are caused by smoking or tobacco use, according to the ACS.

“Quitting smoking is the best thing anyone can do to help prevent cancer, no matter what their age or how long they’ve smoked,” Daly said. “Secondhand smoke is equally harmful to one’s health.”

Limiting sun exposure is another way to reduce your risk for skin cancer.

“Staying in the shade is the most sensible, obvious precaution. When you’re out in the sun, wear sunscreen, protective clothing and sunglasses that block 99 percent to 100 percent of UVA and UVB rays,” Daly said.

More information

The U.S. National Cancer Institute has more about cancer prevention.





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High Blood Sugar May Increase Heart Attack Complications: Study

FRIDAY, Jan. 8, 2016 (HealthDay News) — High blood sugar levels can increase the risk of complications in heart attack patients, a new study suggests.

Researchers found that high blood sugar (glucose) causes stronger contraction of blood vessels and also identified a protein associated with this increased contraction. The findings could lead to new treatments to improve outcomes after heart attack or stroke, the study authors said.

A heart attack occurs when an artery that provides blood to the heart is blocked. High blood sugar at the time of a heart attack could make this blockage more severe by causing the artery to contract, resulting in a higher risk of complications, according to the research team at the University of Leicester in England.

“We have shown that the amount of sugar, or glucose, in the blood changes the behavior of blood vessels, making them contract more than normal. This could result in higher blood pressure, or could reduce the amount of blood that flows through vital organs,” Richard Rainbow, a lecturer in cardiovascular cell physiology, said in a university news release.

“This was an experimental lab study, which means that we can draw conclusions about cause and effect in a controlled environment,” he added.

“Here, we have identified a known signaling protein family, protein kinase C, is a key part of this enhanced contractile response, and have also shown in our experiments that we can restore the normal level of contractile response and reverse the effects on the heart, with inhibitors of these proteins,” Rainbow said.

“This is the first study to show direct evidence of blood vessel contraction to glucose, and the potential mechanism behind this contractile response. In the experimental models we used in this study, including human blood vessels, increasing glucose to the levels that could be reached after a large meal altered vascular contraction,” Rainbow said.

“A large number of people who suffer a heart attack will have high glucose due to the ‘stress response’. This means that even people who are not diabetic may [have high blood sugar] during a heart attack,” he explained.

The study was published online recently in the British Journal of Pharmacology.

More information

The U.S. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute has more on heart attack.





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Illegal Hits Play Big Role in Youth Ice Hockey Concussions: Study

By Steven Reinberg
HealthDay Reporter

FRIDAY, Jan. 8, 2016 (HealthDay News) — Concussions in youth ice hockey are as common as in youth football and soccer, and often occur when players break the rules of the game, a new study finds.

While the concussion rates in youth ice hockey are no greater than in other contact sports, more than 40 percent are caused by illegal hits, especially from behind, researchers said.

And younger players were at higher risk, according to the report.

“These findings highlight the importance of providing medical assistance, not only during ice hockey games, but also during practices, where more concussions occurred than expected,” said Anthony Kontos, the study’s lead author. Kontos is research director of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center’s Sports Medicine Concussion Program.

According to the USA Hockey Coaching Education Program, illegal moves include hitting from behind, crossing arms to hit a player in the neck and jumping on a player to push him into the wall.

Kontos suggested that training kids to obey the rules and enforcing penalties may reduce the number of concussions.

“Better enforcement of existing penalties for illegal hits — especially those from behind when players are less able to protect themselves — may help to limit concussions in youth ice hockey,” he said.

The report was published online Jan. 8 in the journal Pediatrics.

For the study, the researchers followed nearly 400 ice hockey players aged 12 to 18 who took part in more than 23,000 games and practices during the 2012-13 and 2013-14 seasons.

There were 37 diagnosed concussions, all of which involved player-to-player contact, such as checking or collision. Illegal plays resulting in penalties accounted for 43 percent of the concussions, Kontos and colleagues found.

Concussions were three times more likely to happen during games than practices. However, ice hockey players were more likely to get a concussion during practice than kids in other sports practices, including football, the investigators found.

Most youth ice hockey concussions were suffered by players aged 12 to 14, rather than older players, the findings showed. This is in contrast to other youth sports, such as football, where concussion rates increase as players get older.

“Younger players may be at higher risk for concussion than older players, possibly due to unfamiliarity with checking and disparities in body size and strength, which highlights the need for concussion awareness and clinical care in this at-risk age group,” Kontos said.

Symptoms of a concussion include severe headache, dizziness, blurred vision, sensitivity to light and, in severe cases, recurrent vomiting, the researchers said.

When a concussion occurs, the player should be taken out of the game and not be allowed to play again until all the symptoms are gone and a doctor has been consulted, Kontos added.

But if the symptoms are serious, such as a severe headache or recurrent vomiting or dizziness to the point of having trouble walking, then the player should go to the emergency room, he advised.

Dr. John Kuluz, director of traumatic brain injury and neurorehabilitation at Nicklaus Children’s Hospital in Miami, said kids should play sports for all the positive things the games can do for children.

“But follow the rules,” he added.

“A lot of improvement is needed in terms of the players and how they play the game within the rules,” Kuluz said. “Make sure your kid plays for a coach and a team that appreciates the seriousness of concussion.”

More information

For more about concussions and brain injury, visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.





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