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Can You Really Be Addicted to Porn? Experts Weigh In

Photo: Getty Images

Photo: Getty Images

Terry Crews is opening up about a very personal subject with the hope of helping others. Over the past few weeks, the Brooklyn Nine-Nine actor and former NFL player has posted a series of videos on Facebook in which he speaks candidly about his past addiction to porn.

“For years, my dirty little secret was that I was addicted to pornography,” Crews says in the first video, which has over three million views. “It really messed up my life in a lot of ways. It became a thing where I didn’t tell anybody… it was my secret, nobody knew, and that allowed it to grow, and it got bad.”

RELATED: Celebrities and Sex Addiction

After his marriage began to suffer, Crews sought treatment in rehab. “Some people say, ‘Hey man, you can’t really be addicted to pornography, there’s no way,'” he says. “But I’m going to tell you something. If day turns into night and you are still watching, you’ve probably got a problem, and that was me.”

Porn addiction isn’t as rare as you might think, says Health contributing psychology editor Gail Saltz, MD. Unlike sex addictions, which require a partner, porn is readily accessible to anyone with a Wi-Fi connection.

Dr. Saltz points out that porn addition is a behavioral (or psychological) addiction, which isn’t the same as a physiological addiction to drugs or alcohol. “With behavioral addictions, you won’t have physical withdrawal symptoms, which are the hallmark of physiological addictions,” she explains. “But there’s evidence to suggest that [behavioral addictions] do similarly engage the dopamine reward system in the brain, and when you try to stop, it’s made difficult by your brain chemistry.”

RELATED: ‘I’m a Recovering Sex Addict’

Not all experts agree that porn addiction can be classified as an addiction in the true sense of the word, however. “I am careful with using words like ‘addiction’ and ‘disease’ in regards to an out-of-control behavior,” says psychotherapist and sexuality counselor Ian Kerner, PhD.

But Kerner and Dr. Saltz both agree that an obsessive pornography habit could be a sign of other mental health issues. Kerner points out that Crews says he was suffering from anxiety when his addiction began. “I would treat his anxiety disorder and his use of porn to regulate that anxiety,” Kerner explains.

A preoccupation with porn could also indicate that you’re predisposed to other types of addictions, adds Dr. Saltz. “Somebody who develops a porn addiction might have other things they are obsessive about,” she says. “When someone who has an obsessive personality is in a negative mood, they may seek stimulation to feel better.”

RELATED: How Much Sex Is Too Much?

In the video above, Crews alludes to the toll that his addiction took on his relationship—which isn’t surprising, says Dr. Saltz. There’s no question that excessive use of porn can lead to problems with your significant other, she says: “The objectification in pornography creates distance and space with someone you’re intimate with. And partners can never live up to the unrealistic porn model.”

For Crews, opening up about his struggle enabled him to finally make a change. “The thing that I found is by not telling people, it becomes more powerful,” he explains on camera. “But when you tell, and when you put it out there in the open—just like I’m doing right now, telling the whole world—it loses its power.”

While Crews went to rehab for treatment, Dr. Saltz says that some patients are able to recover by working with an individual provider who has experience in this area.

The actor, grateful to be “free” of his addiction today, is committed to spreading awareness of the problem. “It’s become my battle to help other people who are going through the same thing,” he says. “There are a lot of people who can’t stop, and I’m here to help you.”




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Here’s the Truth About Why Olivia Munn’s Face Looks So Different

Photo: Getty Images

Photo: Getty Images

Fact: Olivia Munn is flawless. OK, fine, sometimes she looks a little bit stoned on the red carpet, but it’s only because she’s a huge dork and hasn’t mastered the art of squinching yet (yes, that’s really a thing). Lately, though, Munn has been looking extra gorgeous (which we didn’t think was possible), and it’s all thanks to potatoes. Well, potatoes along with a few other minor tweaks.

RELATED: How to Banish Ghost Face “Flashback” from Your Photos

We’ll let Munn tell you about it herself:

Instagram Photo

Firstly, if you’re wondering why her face looks slightly more chiseled, Munn lost about 12 pounds training for her role in X-Men with hour-long workouts a few times per week. “Working out is also great for your skin because it increases blood flow to your face which helps rejuvenate,” she explains.

Munn also reshaped her brows this past year, letting the top of her brows grow out and then plucking the bottoms only. The result? A more horizontal angle that opens her eyes up a bit more (which also helps with that whole squinching thing).

Another change? Munn got rid of her sunspots. But don’t get it twisted—she loves her freckles (and so do we, they’re adorable). However, she noticed that some of her freckles were basically merging with other freckles and becoming majorly noticeable sunspots. So she started using Proactiv Mark Fading Pads to brighten them up and even out her skin tone.

And lastly, the potatoes. Munn has talked about this before on numerous occasions and stands by it. “Japanese potatoes that are high in hyaluronic acid help keep wrinkles away,” she explained. “Look up this video: ‘Connie Chung Yuzihara‘ to learn all about it. There are hyaluronic acid pills and vitamins, but I think that the best way to get it in your system is by eating them in foods that naturally have them.”

RELATED: Dr. Barbara Sturm’s Hyaluronic Serum Is Life Changing Is Life Changing

All great advice straight from someone we consider one of our beauty role models. And the best part? Carbs.

This article originally appeared on MIMIchatter.com.




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New Cooling Technique Might Aid Brain Surgery: Study

THURSDAY, Feb. 25, 2016 (HealthDay News) — A new cooling technique appears to safeguard a patient’s speech centers during brain surgery, a small, preliminary study suggests.

This approach, combined with verbal checks, also helped improve understanding of brain areas involved in word formation and speech timing, the researchers said.

The technique used in the study is called focal cooling, in which miniature devices are used to cool quarter-sized areas of the brain by as much as 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit) in less than one minute.

For the study, 16 patients received local anesthesia for the first part of their surgery, which left them awake and able to speak. This enabled the surgeons to map the areas where specific functions — including speech — occur in the brain.

Once the brain mapping was done, the patients received general anesthesia for the operations, some of which involved tumor removal. All recovered from the surgery with no damage to their ability to speak.

The combination of cooling and verbal checks during the initial phase of the surgery meant the surgeons, from the University of Iowa, were able to avoid speech centers when removing brain tissue later in the operation, according to the study authors.

The findings were published online Feb. 25 in the journal Neuron.

Focal cooling is a “vast improvement” over older brain-mapping methods, which used electrical stimulation and had a risk of triggering epileptic seizures during surgery, according to lead investigator Michael Long. He is an assistant professor in the Neuroscience Institute at NYU Langone Medical Center, in New York City.

“This study confirms that cooling is a safe and effective means of protecting important brain centers during neurosurgery,” he said in a Langone news release.

“Our study results also represent a major advance in the understanding of the roles played by the areas of the brain that enable us to form words,” Long added.

“When we lowered the temperature in specific brain areas during brain surgery and asked people to speak, we saw distinct and complementary roles emerge for specific brain regions,” he explained.

The next step is to use focal cooling to learn more about the role different brain regions play in interpreting words. This research could lead to new therapies for people who have lost the ability to speak because of disease or injury, Long said.

More information

The U.S. National Library of Medicine has more about brain surgery.





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Gene Abnormality May Be Key to Down Syndrome, Scientists Say

THURSDAY, Feb. 25, 2016 (HealthDay News) — Researchers say they’ve discovered a genetic abnormality that affects brain development in people with Down Syndrome, and they say this finding might lead to new treatments.

“This discovery of the genetic changes that alter communication within the brain uncovered a completely new target for therapies in the brains of people with [Down syndrome],” study co-leader Tarik Haydar, associate professor of anatomy and neurobiology at Boston University School of Medicine, said in a university news release.

His research team compared the activity of genes in different areas of the brain in people with Down syndrome as they grew from infants to adults.

They found that the development of white matter — which insulates of brain nerve fibers — changes as people with Down syndrome move from childhood to adulthood.

These changes are due to specific development defects in brain cells that form white matter, and result in slower nerve transmission, the researchers said.

The researchers said the finding was unexpected, given that the standard theory is that changes leading to intellectual disability all happen before birth in Down syndrome.

“These findings may allow researchers to design strategies to promote brain functioning and improve quality of life,” Haydar added.

The results may also prove important for other development disabilities, such as autism, according to the researchers.

Down syndrome, the most common genetic cause of intellectual disability, occurs in about one in every 691 live births. The disorder affects about 400,000 Americans, researchers said.

The study will be published in the March 16 issue of the journal Neuron.

More information

The American Academy of Family Physicians has more about Down syndrome.





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In Mice, Scientists Turn Stem Cells Into Sperm

THURSDAY, Feb. 25, 2016 (HealthDay News) — Scientists in China say they used mouse stem cells to create functional mouse sperm in the laboratory.

The research team used mouse embryonic stem cells and turned them into spermlike cells that were injected into egg cells to create embryos. The scientists reported that the embryos developed normally in female mice and produced healthy and fertile offspring.

The study was published Feb. 25 in the journal Cell Stem Cell.

“Reproducing germ cell [reproductive cells] development in vitro has remained a central goal in both reproductive biology and reproductive medicine,” co-senior author Jiahao Sha, from Nanjing Medical University, said in a journal news release.

Working with a team of scientists from the Institute of Zoology at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the researchers first exposed mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) to a chemical cocktail, which coaxed the ESCs to turn into primordial germ cells.

Then they mimicked the natural tissue environment of these precursor germ cells by exposing them to testicular cells as well as sex hormones such as testosterone. Then they injected these spermlike cells into mouse egg cells and transferred the embryos into female mice.

“We established a robust, stepwise approach that recapitulates the formation of functional spermlike cells in a dish. Our method fully complies with the gold standards recently proposed by a consensus panel of reproductive biologists, so we think that it holds tremendous promise for treating male infertility,” Sha said.

Experts note, however, that research involving animals is preliminary and often fails to provide similar results in humans.

Future steps include testing this approach in other animals, including primates, to prepare for possible human studies. Before human testing can occur, however, potential risks must be ruled out and ethical issues about the use of human embryonic cells should be considered, according to the researchers.

“If proven to be safe and effective in humans, our platform could potentially generate fully functional sperm for artificial insemination or in vitro fertilization techniques,” Sha said. “Because currently available treatments do not work for many couples, we hope that our approach could substantially improve success rates for male infertility.”

Infertility affects up to 15 percent of couples. In about one-third of those cases, the man is the source of the problem.

More information

The American Academy of Family Physicians has more about male infertility.





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Sleeping Pills May Spell Trouble for Older Drivers

By Kathleen Doheny
HealthDay Reporter

THURSDAY, Feb. 25, 2016 (HealthDay News) — Older drivers who use the sleeping pill zolpidem, sold widely as Ambien, may have a higher risk of motor vehicle crashes, a new study suggests.

Researchers evaluated the five-year driving records of 2,000 Alabama residents, aged 70 and older, comparing those who used the sleeping pill to those who did not. Women who used Ambien had a 61 percent higher probability of a crash over five years compared to nonusers, the study found.

“The risk was over twofold [higher] for all drivers over 80,” said senior study author Gerald McGwin, a professor of epidemiology at the University of Alabama at Birmingham.

But the current study was only designed to find an association between car accidents and sleeping pill use.

“We haven’t demonstrated a cause and effect,” McGwin said.

Still, the link is concerning, he said, and doctors and patients should pay more attention to how and when the pills are prescribed and taken.

The study was published online recently in the journal Sleep Medicine.

“The literature on prescription medicines and driving is long,” McGwin said. Much research has already linked sedatives such as Ambien with a higher risk of auto accidents, he noted.

A study published last summer in the American Journal of Public Health found that new users of sleeping pills, whatever their age, had double the risk of a car accident compared to nonusers. The pills in that study included Ambien, temazepam (Restoril) and trazodone.

In 2013, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved lower recommended dose labeling for Ambien, to reduce daytime drowsiness linked with the pill’s use. The manufacturer of Ambien, Sanofi, also warns of possible next-day fatigue and dizziness, and recommends getting at least seven or eight hours’ sleep after taking the pill.

McGwin’s team wanted to look at older drivers because ”the effects of these drugs tend to be more variable in older adults.” Older adults are often taking other medications that may interact with the sleeping pills, he explained.

Doctors and patients ”need to be aware of how these medicines can affect their driving,” said study author John Booth III, a Ph.D. student at the University of Alabama at Birmingham.

McGwin said older adults with sleeping problems should discuss the best remedy with their doctors, especially if they drive. According to the U.S. National Institutes of Health, alternatives to sleeping pills include relaxation techniques and meditation, among other approaches.

Jonathan Adkins, executive director of the Governors Highway Safety Association, said, “We aren’t surprised that the study found a much higher crash rate for zolpidem users.

“We know that many medications have a detrimental effect on individuals’ ability to drive, and we suspect that drowsy driving is under-represented as a contributing factor in many crashes. The age-related finding is interesting and suggests that doctors and caregivers need to be especially careful when prescribing this medicine to older adults who are still driving.”

It’s difficult to recommend a “safe” window for driving after taking the pills, Adkins said. That’s a discussion for a driver and his or her doctor.

More information

To learn more about the side effects of sleep aids, visit the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.





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Can Using Baby Powder Down There Really Cause Cancer?

Photo: Getty Images

Photo: Getty Images

On Monday, a Missouri jury ruled that Johnson & Johnson, a household name in the consumer goods industry, must pay $72 million to the family of the late Jacqueline Fox. The company’s talc-based baby powder allegedly contributed to her death from ovarian cancer, according to the Associated Press.

And while Johnson & Johnson will probably appeal the decision, the rest of us are now left wondering, “Wait—can using baby powder really cause ovarian cancer?”

Well, here’s the thing: We wish we could give you a resounding, emphatic “no way.” But the answer to this question is murky.

RELATED: 12 Facts You Should Know About Ovarian Cysts

So what is talc, exactly?

Talc is a naturally occurring mineral found in baby powders as well as other cosmetic and personal care products, and it’s good at absorbing moisture, cutting down on friction, and preventing rashes. For many years, parents used it to diaper babies, until doctors began discouraging it for health reasons. As for adults, many still use it around their genitals or rectum to prevent chafing or sweating, says Mary Jane Minkin, MD, Clinical Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Services at Yale School of Medicine.

As the American Cancer Society points out on it’s website (the organization declined an interview request from Health), talc in its natural form may contain asbestos, a known carcinogen.

The FDA does not allow talc-based products to contain any asbestos. But the trouble is, cosmetics don’t have to be reviewed or approved by the FDA before they land on store shelves, so there’s no guarantee that they haven’t been contaminated.

In light of this concern, the FDA visited several retail outlets in the Washington, D.C., metro area and bought and tested a variety of cosmetic products containing talc across a wide range of prices for a study that ran from 2009 to 2010. They found no traces of asbestos in any of the products.

But of course, that doesn’t prove that all talc-based products are asbestos-free.

RELATED: 10 Products You Think Are Healthy, But Aren’t

Can “asbestos-free” talc cause ovarian cancer?

As of now, it’s unclear. The FDA says that literature dating back to the 1960s has suggested a possible association between talc powders and ovarian cancer.

But “the data is wishy-washy,” says Dr. Minkin. “Some studies haven’t found a connection, and other ones have only shown a small increase in the hazard ratio [or risk]. And there are lots of different variables in these studies for researchers consider.”

For example, one 2013 study analyzed nearly 20,000 people and found that those who used any type of powder down there were 20% to 30% more likely to have ovarian cancer than those who didn’t use any powder. The findings led the researchers to suggest that “avoidance of genital powders may be a possible strategy to reduce ovarian cancer incidence.” However, researchers pointed out a few of the study’s limitations: Participants might have overestimated how often they used these products, and not all powders contain talc—some contain cornstarch instead (more on that later).

Then, a 2014 study published in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute looked at data from about 60,000 women and found no link between powder use and ovarian cancer risk.

Back in 2010, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (part of the World Health Organization) concluded that there is “limited evidence in humans” that using talc-based body power on the genital areas is “carcinogenic,” and stated that using it down there is “possibly carcinogenic in humans.”

Robyn Andersen, PhD, an ovarian cancer researcher at Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, says that when she works with women with ovarian cancer, she asks them about their use of talcum powder. “We know it’s a possible risk factor, we just don’t know how [big] of a risk factor it is,” she says.

Andersen says that because the powder is made up of such finely-ground particles, it might be able to travel up the mucus membranes in the vaginal canal and eventually work its way into the ovaries. Once there, the powder might cause inflammation and eventually cancer.

RELATED: 20 Health Mistakes You Need to Stop Making Before You Turn 40

What you should know

On the company website, Johnson & Johnson states that its talc-based products are asbestos-free, and cites that FDA study mentioned above, which found no asbestos in Johnson & Johnson’s talc-based baby powder. The company also points out that “[v]arious government agencies and other bodies have also examined talc to determine the potential for any safety risks, and none have concluded that there are safety risks. In fact, no regulatory agency has ever required a change in labeling to reflect any safety risk from talc powder products.”

That said, if all of this is enough to creep you out (understandably), you’ve got other options aside from talc-based powder. Some baby powders contain cornstarch instead of talc, and there is no evidence linking cornstarch to ovarian cancer, according to the American Cancer Society.

Something else to keep in mind: when it comes to vaginal health solutions, sometimes less is more.

 




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Doctors Find a New Approach to Ovarian Cancer

Photo: Getty Images

Photo: Getty Images

TIME-logo.jpg

The traditional treatment for ovarian cancer is surgery followed by rounds of monthly chemotherapy. The treatment is effective, but there is growing evidence that exposing tumors to such high dose toxic agents at one time is effective in killing cancer cells in the short term, but may encourage chemo-resistant cells to flourish over time. That’s what led a team of researchers, with a new study published Wednesday in the New England Journal of Medicine, to try tweaking the protocol.

A team led by Dr. John Chan, from the California Pacific-Palo Alto Medical Foundation and the Sutter Cancer Research Institute, investigated whether modifying the regimen might improve outcomes and limit some of the recurrence. The women were given weekly doses of chemo in lower doses as opposed to the once-every-three-week standard, which is given at higher doses. Taken together, women would be getting more chemo than they would once a month, but less of it at a time. Most of the women also took a popular new drug called bevacizumab, which is sold by the name Avastin and essentially suffocates tumors but cutting off their ability to grow new blood vessels.

RELATED: Scientists Identify Gene Mutation Linked to Ovarian Cancer

Chan was interested in the weekly regimen because there’s some evidence it can work. But as Chan learned in his study, the practice may be more complicated than previously thought. He and his team report that they did not find much difference in the time that women were free of their disease following treatment whether they received the weekly or the monthly chemo sessions with paclitaxel and carboplatin. The findings, however, weren’t actually as negative as they appear.

RELATED: It May Soon Be Possible to Screen for Ovarian Cancer

When he looked at all of the nearly 700 women in the study, there was no difference in outcomes between those assigned the weekly therapy and those assigned the monthly one. But when he divided the women according to whether they took bevaciumab or not, there was a significant difference in the time they were disease-free, which is how treatment effectiveness is measured. The 16% of women in the study who did not take bevacizumab and had weekly chemo had 14.2 months without signs of their ovarian cancer progressing, compared to 10.3 months for those getting monthly chemo.

RELATED: Removing Ovaries During Breast Cancer Could Save Lives, New Research Says

That suggests, says Chan, that somehow the bevacizumab was having a different effect when the chemo was more frequent than on the monthly schedule. He suspects that with the weekly dosing, the bevacizumab and paclitaxel, which, like bevacizumab, also discourages blood vessel formation, are somehow competing with and canceling each other out. “My hope was that the bevacizumab combined with the weekly paclitaxel would be synergistic or additive,” he says. “We would have two drugs that both hit the blood vessels for ovarian cancer, which is a very [blood-vessel dependent] cancer, to knock it down.”

Instead, he says, the findings show that it may not be good idea to have both drugs in the weekly setting. “You have a choice of going on bevacizumab with a monthly treatment or you have a choice of not getting bevacizumab and getting weekly chemo.” There are significant cost differences in the two options as well, he says. Because bevacizumab is a newer drug, it’s expensive — weekly chemo with the older drugs may cost around $4000 while monthly chemo with bevacizumab can run up to $250,000.

This article originally appeared on Time.com.




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9 All-Natural Deodorants That Actually Work

Deodorant is the last thing I think about in the morning—and the first thing I worry about after a sweaty workout. I’m a newbie runner and am prepping for my first 5K, and since I often do my training runs during my lunch break, I really need a deodorant that stands up to sweat and smell.

I’ve been on a rocky road to finding the perfect deodorant; some in the past have left me with red rashes and irritation post-shaving. Although my go-to standard, Dove Advanced Care Antiperspirant Deodorant ($5; amazon.com), has been keeping me dry and B.O.-free for years, I’ve been curious about all-natural deodorants—but worried they wouldn’t stand up to stink.

Plus, even though a link between deodorant chemicals and breast cancer hasn’t been proven, I still like the idea of having an all-natural option, especially because it’s something that stays on your skin all day.

I tried 25 types of all-natural deodorant during my lunch-break workouts. Through trial-and-error (and many 5K runs), these are my top picks for all-natural deodorants.

Schmidt’s Bergamot + Lime Deodorant ($10; urbanoutfitters.com)

This stick is made with coconut oil and shea butter, so it glides on smoothly. I also tested a version you can rub into your underarms with your fingers, but if given the choice, I would pick the stick version. It absorbed quickly and left no residue on my clothes. Plus, if you’re not into scents, Schmidt’s also has a fragrance-free option of both the stick and deodorant jar.

Photo: urbanoutfitters.com

Photo: urbanoutfitters.com

Malin + Goetz Eucalyptus Deodorant ($20; birchbox.com)

This clear deodorant was my favorite. The eucalyptus smells fresh, and the gel glides on easily without leaving a residue. I wore it for a long run, and afterward I still smelled fresh like eucalyptus, not B.O. It’s also alcohol- and aluminum-free, so after shaving it didn’t sting to apply—always a plus.

Photo: birchbox.com

Photo: birchbox.com

Fresh Sugar Roll-On Deodorant Antiperspirant ($19; nordstrom.com)

This roll-on smells just like the other cult-favorite Fresh Sugar products. The fragrance is faintly sweet like natural sugar, not the overly syrupy smell I’m used to when things are described as smelling like sugar. The scent strikes the perfect balance of smelling slightly sweet but not cloying.  As the name implies, the product is made with sugar, as well as oat kernel extract, witch hazel water, aloe leaf extract, and meadowsweet extract to soothe your skin and keep you dry at the same time. The product applied smoothly and absorbed quickly (something I worry about with liquid deodorants). When putting my shirt back on after my workout, I didn’t have any tell-tale white deodorant stains on the inside, and the deodorant dried in record time.

fresh-deodorant

Photo: nordstrom.com

Task Essential Stick Deodorant ($25; macys.com)

Tired of all the floral- or powder-scented deodorants out there? This gel stick from Swiss brand Task Essential is a solid bet. Though it’s technically targeted toward men, I enjoyed this musky, earthier scent on me. I could smell it stronger post-workout, so I felt like I didn’t even need to wear a fragrance the day I wore this. Low-maintenance beauty just got even easier.

task-deodorant

Photo: macys.com

Nature’s Gate Winter Clean Deodorant ($7; amazon.com)

If you’re not into scents at all, this fragrance-free option does the trick. The simple stick seemed the most like the other traditional deodorants I’ve used in the past. Though I usually like a little hint of scent in my deodorants, this one at least kept me from smelling unpleasant.

Photo: amazon.com

Photo: amazon.com

Meow Meow Tweet Baking Soda Free Deodorant Cream in Grapefruit ($17; amazon.com)

This is the one I was most worried about trying. It comes in a cute little jar, and you have to apply a pea-sized amount with your fingers (!). But I loved it once I got over how weird it was to put it on with my hands, rather than an applicator. I tried the grapefruit scent, and it lasted all day, even after a 3-mile run.Meow Meow may be your best bet if you have sensitive skin. Many all-natural deodorants contain baking soda, which can irritate the underarms, but this version swaps it out for arrowroot powder and dietary magnesium to keep you dry, plus shea butter to moisturize.

meow-meow-deodorant

Photo: amazon.com

 

Agent Nateur No. 3 Deodorant Holi (Stick) ($11; agentnateur.com)

With its simple and chic packaging (plus its edgy name), this deodorant is something I would display on my dresser. Scented with honey, lavender, and eucalyptus, it smells feminine without being overwhelming, making it a great choice if you’re not a huge fragrance fan but still want a little hint of scent.

agent-nateur

Photo: agentnateur.com

Arrow Protect Aluminum-Free Deodorant ($9; birchbox.com)

The package might be small (perfect for keeping in your purse if you sweat a lot!), but this deodorant packs a huge dose of sweat protection. The bright citrus scent is pleasant and the tiny tube fit in the small pocket of my gym bag perfectly.

arrow-deodorant

Photo: birchbox.com

Weleda Citrus Deodorant Spray ($18; amazon.com)

This non-aerosol spray felt almost like putting on a fragrance instead of a deodorant. The lemon scent was super fresh and easy to apply. I even spritzed some on my wrists for a mid-afternoon mood boost.

weleda-deodorant

Photo: amazon.com




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Study Details Dire Consequences of Fetal Alcohol Disorders

THURSDAY, Feb. 25, 2016 (HealthDay News) — The many behavioral problems experienced by children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders require early attention, a new research review suggests.

This group of health problems — caused by mothers drinking alcohol during pregnancy — may include anxiety, aggression, inattention and more, the researchers found.

They analyzed published studies and identified three main types of behavioral problems among children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: “internalizing” behaviors such as anxiety, withdrawal and depression; “externalizing” behaviors such as aggression and delinquency; and other issues such as problems with social skills, attention and thought processing.

The study, by researchers at the University of Sydney in Australia, was published online Feb. 23 in the journal Pediatrics.

“The finding highlights the need for strategies for early intervention, both to help children with self-regulation and to support teachers and caregivers in managing behavior at school and at home,” said study co-author Elizabeth Elliott, a professor of pediatrics and child health at the university.

Worldwide, fetal alcohol spectrum disorder “is increasingly recognized by health professionals, teachers and the criminal justice system as a cause of difficult behavior, learning problems and contact with the justice system,” she said in a university news release.

Behaviors associated with the disorder impair social interactions, academic performance and mental health, Elliott added. “Without appropriate assessment and treatment, these children experience lifelong difficulties with mental ill health, substance abuse and unemployment, and many are unable to live independently,” she said.

Study lead author Tracey Tsang, a senior research fellow in pediatrics and child health at the university, added that the findings provide a behavioral profile based on multiple studies from around the world. This will aid the assessment and treatment of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, she said.

More information

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has more about fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.





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